塔山矿新型27 mm高强玻璃钢锚杆技术应用

由于塔山矿回采巷道均为放顶煤开采，矿压显现明显，巷道断面大，在回采过程中尾顺槽围岩变形量大，致使使用传统普通玻璃钢锚杆支护时出现杆体被拉断、杆体尾部被剪断等支护失效现象。为了解决上述问题，采用新型27 mm高强玻璃钢锚杆对塔山矿8112工作面进行试验。试验结果表明，在保证采掘安全的前提下，使用新型锚杆取代普通锚杆，可以大大提高巷道支护的稳定性，节约巷道支护成本，保证施工工期正常完成，同时提高工作面回采效率。采用新型锚杆后，使巷道支护兼具安全、经济双重效益，同时对全矿井以及其他所有同类型矿井类似回采巷道，具有积极的推广和借鉴意义。     

谈淤泥质复杂基坑地基处理及支护技术

淤泥质地形在施工过程中可能因地基强度不够而发生事故,施工难度高,对此类地基处理及支护技术的研究较为重要。     

建筑产业转型升级新时代下高职建筑工程技术特色专业建设问题的新思考

随着建筑业技术进步和转型升级,高职建筑工程技术专业建设应顺应新时代要求,产教融合,办出特色。本文提出了“四个对接一个融合”的特色专业建设新思考。     

Identification of potential technologies for 1,4-Butanediol production using prospecting methodology

1,4-Butanediol (1,4-BDO) is a four-carbon diol used for industrial applications such as organic solvents, and the production of adhesives, fibers and polyurethanes. 1,4-BDO currently is produced through several petrochemical routes: hydrogenation of maleic anhydride, isomerization of propylene oxide, acetoxylation of butadiene, and the reaction between formaldehyde and acetylene. The current trends in 1,4-BDO production involve the utilization of renewable sources such as biomass. In this context, the present study aimed to identify promising technologies of 1,4-BDO production through prospecting methodology based on the analyses of patents and scientific article, describing the most relevant aspects of those emerging technologies. An increasing amount of 1,4-BDO production focused on biotechnological routes has been reported, with the US heavily involved in the development of new technologies. This study tracked three promising technologies which have potential for application in a biorefinery context because those processes involve (i) production of 1,4-BDO from sugars, classified herein as the biotechnological route; (ii) production of intermediates from sugar fermentation followed by catalytic conversion into 1,4-BDO, classified herein as the hybrid route, and (iii) furan/furfural conversion into 1,4-BDO. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry     

淬火处理对轧辊用高硼高速钢组织和性能的影响

利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射、硬度计及MM-200磨损试验机,研究了淬火温度对轧辊用高硼高速钢显微组织和性能的影响。结果表明,高硼高速钢的铸态组织由马氏体、铁素体、珠光体和沿晶界呈连续网状分布的共晶硼碳化物组成,共晶硼碳化物主要是M2B和M7(C,B)3;随着淬火温度的升高,基体全部转变成为马氏体,并有二次硼碳化物M23(C,B)6析出;高硼高速钢的硬度和耐磨性随着淬火温度的升高而明显增加,在1150℃淬火时硬度最高、耐磨性最好。     

精密电解加工共性关键技术及其在航空制造中的应用

飞行器上关键结构件的几何特征复杂,传统方式难以满足加工需求,精密电解加工技术具有无工具损耗、无机械切削力、加工定域性好的优点,适用于各种形状复杂、难加工、低刚度构件的加工,在航空制造领域占有重要地位。在介绍精密电解加工共性关键技术的基础上,阐述了其在航空制造中的典型应用,并对发展前景进行了展望。     

中锰Q&P钢连续退火过程碳元素分配行为

采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射等研究了连续退火工艺中退火、淬火和配分等关键过程参数对中锰Q&P钢碳元素分配行为的影响,并分析了相应工艺条件下残留奥氏体量与碳含量的关系。结果表明:两相区退火温度的提高会导致奥氏体中的碳含量下降,微观组织表现为奥氏体含量增加,渗碳体量减少;退火时间10~60 s时,随着退火时间的延长,奥氏体含量和碳含量急剧增加,60 s后基本保持稳定;试验条件下淬火温度对残留奥氏体及碳含量的影响不显著;配分温度350~500℃时,随着配分温度的提高,奥氏体含量和碳含量呈现先增加后减小的趋势,配分温度450℃时均达到最大值;延长配分时间,残留奥氏体含量呈现先减少后增大再减少的趋势,残留奥氏体中的碳含量先减小后增加。     

Study on inhomogeneous cooling behavior of extruded profile with unequal and large thicknesses during quenching using thermo-mechanical coupling model

The interfacial heat transfer coefficient between hot profile surface and cooling water was determined by using inverse heat conduction model combined with end quenching experiment. Then, a Deform-3D thermo-mechanical coupling model for simulating the on-line water quenching of extruded profile with unequal and large thicknesses was developed. The temperature field, residual stress field and distortion of profile during quenching were investigated systematically. The results show that heat transfer coefficient increases as water flow rate increases. The peak heat transfer coefficient with higher water flow rates appears at lower interface temperatures. The temperature distribution across the cross-section of profile during quenching is severe nonuniform and the maximum temperature difference is 300 °C at quenching time of 3.49 s. The temperature difference through the thickness of different parts of profile first increases sharply to a maximum value, and then gradually decreases. The temperature gradient increases obviously with the increase of thickness of parts. After quenching, there exist large residual stresses on the inner side of joints of profile and the two ends of part with thickness of 10 mm. The profile presents a twisting-type distortion across the cross-section under non-uniform cooling and the maximum twisting angle during quenching is 2.78°.     

Pregnancy by Assisted Reproductive Technology Is Associated with Shorter Telomere Length in Neonates

Telomere length (TL) influences the development of lifestyle-related diseases, and neonatal TL may influence their prevalence. Various factors have been reported to affect neonatal TL. Although the fetus is exposed to multiple conditions in utero, the main factors affecting the shortening of neonatal TL are still not known. In this study, we sought to identify factors that influence fetal TL. A total of 578 mother-newborn pairs were included for TL analysis. TL was measured in genomic DNA extracted from cord blood samples using quantitative PCR. The clinical factors examined at enrollment included the following intrauterine environmental factors: maternal age, assisted reproductive technology (ART) used, body mass index (BMI), gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), maternal stress, smoking, alcohol consumption, preterm delivery, small-for-gestational-age, neonatal sex, and placental weight. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were used to verify the relationship between neonatal TL and these clinical factors. The median neonatal TL to single-copy gene ratio was 1.0. Pregnancy with ART was among the 11 factors associated with shorter neonatal TL. From multiple regression analysis, we determined that neonatal TL was significantly shorter for pregnancies in the ART group than in the other groups. We conclude that pregnancy with ART is associated with shorter neonatal TL.     

长管拖车缠绕气瓶纤维层冲击损伤的数字射线检测

采用缠绕气瓶替代钢制无缝气瓶是长管拖车轻量化的重要手段之一,但对于缠绕气瓶缠绕层因冲击造成的内部损伤,目前仍缺少成熟有效的检测手段。采用数字射线检测方法,针对玻璃纤维缠绕层冲击损伤造成的分层和危害较大的纤维断裂进行了试验研究。试验表明,采用数字射线检测能够有效检测最小深度为0.5 mm模拟纤维环向断裂刻槽和0.25 mm的模拟纤维轴向断裂刻槽;此外,还通过试验验证增加补偿块的方式,能极大地改善缠绕层分层部位的一次切向透照成像质量,进而提高检测效率。